Amidst mounting tensions sparked by protests against tax measures in Kenya, Uganda’s political landscape braces for potential unrest, with President Yoweri Kaguta Tibuhaburwa Museveni’s younger brother, Michael Nuwagira—commonly known as Toyota—urging against violent demonstrations. He issued this caution as a coalition of Ugandans prepares a peaceful march to the parliament.
Nuwagira, also the National Vice Chairman of Uganda’s Patriotic League (PLU), aligns closely with his nephew, Chief of Defence Forces Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who is being promoted as a successor to Museveni. Museveni, who has governed Uganda since 1986 following a tumultuous period of civil conflict, faces mounting scrutiny over the transition of power in a country that has not experienced a peaceful transfer of leadership since gaining independence in 1962.
In the wake of Kenyan protests, Ugandan citizens have voiced grievances over governmental corruption, highlighting parliamentary extravagance, official misconduct, and the misuse of public funds. Recent discontent also stems from prior protests against high taxation and a contentious new revenue collection system. With decreased foreign aid due to sanctions over anti-gay legislation, Uganda increasingly relies on internal revenue generation, placing additional financial burdens on its populace.
The passage of a record-breaking Shs72tn budget, primarily allocated to debt repayment, has further exacerbated economic concerns among taxpayers. Analysis suggests minimal direct benefits to Ugandans from this budget, intensifying public discontent. Parallels to Kenyan protests underscore fears among Ugandan officials of potential civil unrest and public dissent.
Online activism has galvanized efforts for a peaceful march to Uganda’s parliament, scheduled for July 23, 2024, aimed at demanding transparency in tax revenues and combating pervasive corruption within governmental institutions. Recent arrests of MPs linked to corruption scandals have underscored public outrage, although some officials have controversially suggested leniency due to alleged benefits shared with constituents.
Nuwagira, speaking at the PLU Youth Forum, reiterated the importance of patriotism and cautioned against violent protests, citing them as indicators of societal disunity and lack of national pride. His remarks, delivered on behalf of Gen Kainerugaba, emphasized the need for civic responsibility and respect for public institutions amidst rising social tensions.
As neighboring Kenya grapples with widespread unrest and legislative challenges, Uganda faces a critical juncture, navigating economic pressures and political stability amidst growing calls for governmental accountability and reform. The unfolding situation underscores the complexities of governance in East Africa, where regional dynamics and internal challenges converge to shape the future of both nations.
